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Simon Penny responds in turn

[…]body’ in a VR environment is the same as ‘the body’ in the real world?” This kind of critical questioning is immediately generative of critical and experimental artworks. The places where dataworlds and the material world intersect, referred to in Europe as “mixed reality boundaries” and in the US more often as “augmented reality,” is a littoral zone, which is and has been a key site for exploration by artist-engineer types for a quarter of a century at least, with key works by Myron Kreuger, Paul Sermon, Jeffrey Shaw and many others. (I hesitate to employ the simple term “artist,” […]

Eric Zimmerman’s response

[…]addressing complex social, political, and personal issues. · To improve our understanding of and critical vocabulary for analyzing, playing, and creating games. My favorite aspect of the essay is that Frasca actually proposes specific design strategies for realizing these goals. His pragmatic synthesis of theory and practice is a rare delight in the mushy swamp of new media criticism. I am underscoring my support of his goals to clue you in that the criticisms that follow are coming from the heart. I’m not the enemy: I’m the loyal opposition. The engine which fuels my critique, more than anything else, is […]

Mizuko Ito’s response (excerpt)

[…]mainstream media. “Biohazard Pikachu” is mostly about humor, pleasure, and play, but is also a critical commentary on Nintendo’s production of sanitized cuteness. This kind of appropriation and remaking seems to be at the heart of what Frasca envisions for the videogame community, and is something that cross-cuts media genres, as studies of fan communities have amply demonstrated (Penley 1991; Jenkins 1992; Tulloch and Jenkins 1995). The productions of fan culture are just one piece of the dead serious economic and social negotiations around popular culture, and the ongoing political struggles between producers and consumers. For example, adult action entertainment […]

Gonzalo Frasca responds in turn

[…]“videogames of the oppressed” but the top-down approach is also needed. We will not see critical videogames until major games are developed by biased authors that understand that fun is not the only thing that can be conveyed through this medium. back to Critical Simulation […]

Lucy Suchman responds (excerpt)

[…]increasingly insurmountable problems of integration for me as reader. Two larger fragments — a critical project and the account of an agent system — sit side-by-side in uneasy (dis)association. As a reader I find myself following with growing interest the unfolding narrative of schizophrenia and its implications for AI, when I’m suddenly thrown without warning, like Alice through the looking-glass, into a world of agent systems-building, motivated by that world’s characters, problems, projects, and prospects. The latter narrative becomes increasingly incomprehensible until I realize that this is not a story that can be resolved into any single, familiar frame. What […]

Mary Flanagan’s response (excerpt)

[…]collecting can be studied with intellectual ferocity. Those who look at games need to draw upon studies of communities in sociology and other areas, cognitive psychology, and studies of interaction and use patterns in fields such as industrial design and architecture… Unfortunately, calling for new language and methodologies with which to consider computer games is not the same thing as writing them. Now we begin the “dirty work” to articulate exactly what types of intersections of theories we can use to explore games. Certainly questions concerning authorship, individual and collective action, game world time, perception, and positions in between audience […]

Moving Through Me as I Move

[…]a reading experience. He says: Much of my work is lettristic in the sense that rather than working with words and extended texts, I work with individual letters. Part of my attraction to working this way is philosophical and sonical… but part of it is also out of interest in treating literary objects/material, and individual letters are quite well suited to such treatment. Individual letters are graphically more interesting than whole words… [they] take up less memory, and are thereby manipulated more quickly. And they spin nicer than words do, for instance, because of their shapes. There is more variety […]

Narrative, Interactivity, Play, and Games

[…]concepts in ways that bring insight to their interrelations, with the larger aim of providing critical tools for others who are attempting to create or study the conundrum of the game-story. Four Naughty Terms Play. Games. Narrative. Interactivity. What a motley bunch. Honestly, have you ever seen such a suspicious set of slippery and ambiguous, overused, and ill-defined terms? Indeed, they are all four in need of some discipline, just to make them sit still and behave. Before I roll up my sleeves and get to work on them, however, allow me to lay some of my cards on the […]

Attractions Around Mount St. Helens

[…]have most curiously “done” for years now is what most marks the scientists’ reports of studies at Mt. St. Helens since the eruption of 1980. What the earth has done and (we like to think reciprocally) what we have done. It is new growth out of the ashes and mineral-grained mudslides the research reports correctly measure. *** My family – we are tourists and campers. Travel is in our heads as well as all this. We’re together. *** The Pacific plate is forced under the much heavier American continental plate, this subduction generating heat and pressure enough to melt the […]